经济新常态下我国出口贸易结构优化路径研究——基于2000-2013年间的相关数据分析  

Study on the Path for Optimizing China's Export Trade Structure under the New Normal State of Economy: Based on the Analysis of Relevant Data from 2000 to 2013

作　　者：缪琨[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏海事职业技术学院经济管理学院,南京211170

出　　处：《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报》2015年第3期16-20,共5页Journal of Anhui Business College

基　　金：2015年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金资助项目(2015SJB322)

摘　　要：在SITC分类的基础上,基于2000-2013年间的相关数据,分析了我国出口贸易结构的现状,利用TSI和TC指数对我国出口贸易结构的比较优势进行了研究。研究结果表明:工业制成品在出口中占主导地位,工业制成品出口结构中资本密集型产品占主导;净出口商品以劳动密集型产品为主,但资本密集型产品的优势日益凸显,资源密集型产品基本处于劣势。在此基础上,提出提升资本密集型产品附加值、在劳动密集型产品中培育新竞争力以及提升农业初级产品出口竞争力三条优化路径,以进一步优化我国出口贸易结构。According to SITC（Standard International Trade Classification）, this paper analyzes the present situation of China＇s export trade structure based on the relevant data from 2000 to 2013 and studies its comparative advantage using TSI（Trade Structure Index） and TC（Trade Competitive） indexes. The study result is as follows： manufactured goods are in a leading position in export and capital intensive products take the lead in the manufactured goods export structure; net export goods are mostly labor intensive products, but capital intensive products are having increasing advantage over resource intensive products. Based on these findings, the paper proposes three paths to further optimize China＇s export trade structure, that is, improve the added value of capital intensive products, foster new competitiveness in labor intensive products and enhance the export competitiveness of agricultural primary products.

关 键 词：新常态 出口贸易结构 优化 资本密集型产品 劳力密集型产品 

分 类 号：F746.12[经济管理—国际贸易]