广东省佛山市禅城区小学生高血压流行病学调查  

Epidemiological investigation on primary hypertension,Chancheng district, Foshan city, Guangdong province

作　　者：欧阳林静[1,2] 黄谷志 罗德劲[2] 马静敏[1] 赵小玲[2] 林莉萍[1] 钱念渝[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院医学院康复医学系,广东佛山528000 [2]佛山科学技术学院附属佛山市口腔医院儿科,广东佛山528000 [3]佛山市禅城区澜石医院体检科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第5期58-61,共4页Journal of Foshan University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省佛山市科技局医学类科技攻关项目(201008009)

摘　　要：目的了解佛山市禅城区小学生高血压患病率,为本地区小学生高血压预防提供基础依据.方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取佛山市禅城区12）所小学在校小学生共18）531名,进行血压测量.结果佛山市禅城区6～13）岁儿童正常高值血压检出率为7.91%,高血压检出率为5.41%;正常高值血压检出率比较高血压检出率（χ^2=93.459,p〈0.05）男、女生正常高值血压、高血压检出率均高于女生,无统计学差异.结论佛山市禅城区儿童血压异常检出率较外省、市偏低,但对本地区小学生高血压的现状仍需要密切关注.Objective To understand the prevalence rate of hypertension among pupils from Chancheng, Foshan,and provide the basis for prevention to this area. Method Cluster sampling method was used. 18531 pupils from12 elementary schools of Chancheng district were selected to have blood preasure measurement. Result In sampling area, children aged 6- 13 had a 7.91% high- normal blood preasure rate and a 5.41% prevalence rate of hypetension. There was no statistical differences between two rates(χ2=93.459,p<0.05), neither the higher rate of boys than girls. Conclusions Abnormal blood preasure rate ameng children in Chancheng district was lower than other provinces or cities, but still needed us to have an eye on it.

关 键 词：高血压 小学生 流行病 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]