论中国古代的风俗与历史盛衰  

Ancient Chinese Customs and the Ups and Downs of the History

作　　者：庞天佑 

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院历史系,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2015年第5期97-105,共9页Journal of Wuling

摘　　要：在中国古代历史上,风俗与天下盛衰密切相关。施政得失反映在风俗中,"观风俗"而"知得失",成为中国古代的历史传统。风俗总是在历代的传承中变化,又在不断的变化中传承。因为风俗变化影响世道人心与治乱兴亡,风俗正邪攸关天下盛衰与国运长久;所以通过"广教化",实现"美风俗",既是励精图治的君主的治国理念,更是华夏哲人的精神追求。圣明之君践行移风易俗,荡涤陈腐陋俗,重建社会道德,因此,公序良俗与盛世的创建有着深刻的内在联系。In ancient Chinese history, customs is closely related to ups and downs of dynasty. Policy gains and losses are reflected in the customs. ＂Knowing the pros and cons＂ by ＂seeing the customs＂ is a historical tradition of ancient China. Customs always change in inheritance and inherit in constant change. Because customs affect the hearts of mankind and rise and fall of dynasty, ＂broadening enlightenment＂ and ＂improving Customs＂ become emperors＇ concept of rule of good governance and the spiritual pursuit of Chinese philosophers. Wise emperors cleaned up stale and vulgar customs and reconstructed social morality, which is closely related to establishment of a flourishing dynasty.

关 键 词：中国古代 风俗变迁 历史盛衰 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]