集群创新投石问路  

Cluster Innovation Emerging

作　　者：庄小雄 程学忠[1] 冯少鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国纺织科学研究院

出　　处：《纺织科学研究》2015年第8期29-33,共5页Textile Science Research

摘　　要：我国产业集群中的技术多是传统型的或引进型的,且以模仿或应用为主,自主开发与创新能力较弱早在1990年,美国哈佛商学院Michael E.Porter教授就在《The Competitive Advantage of Nations》一书中提出了产业集群概念。纺织产业集群应是存在于垂直和水平产业联系的纺织企业、专业化供应商、服务提供商以及大学、行业协会、相关政府部门等支撑机构,在一定空间区域内大量集聚发展并形成具有持续竞争优势的纺织产业群体,After years' development, China's textile industry clusters have demonstrated strong vitality and competitive edge. The clusters play an important role in the progress of China's textile industry, promoting regional specialization and even the regional economy's development. In 2014, 202 textile clusters in China achieved a total revenue of RMB4 trillion. 74 clusters' revenue increased by 4%, and their profits grew by 10%. Seven companies in the clusters made revenues over RMB100 billion. Three specialized markets achieved sales over RMB100 billion. The total economic aggregate of textile clusters takes over 40% of the economic aggregate of China's textile industry.

关 键 词：产业集群概念 集群创新 纺织产业集群 纺织企业 我国产业集群 专业化供应商 产业联系 产业群体 纺织经济 企业合作 

分 类 号：F426.81[经济管理—产业经济]