飞行人员颈部动脉彩色多普勒超声检查的标准化测量  

Standardized measurement on pilots cervical artery by color doppler ultrasound

作　　者：徐雪纯 刘淑萍[1] 李利[1] 张龙方[1] 吴迪[1] 马斌[1] 张晓婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军空军总医院超声科,北京100142

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2015年第5期457-459,I0001,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

基　　金：全军"十二五"重大专项课题(AKJ11J003)

摘　　要：目的运用彩色多普勒超声检查对飞行人员颈部动脉进行标准化测量，探讨制定招飞体检中颈部动脉超声检查各参数的参考标准。方法对1140例青年男性飞行人员行颈部动脉标准化检查，测量参数包括颈部动脉内径（D）、平均流速（TAMV）、血流量（BFV）等，得出各参数95％可信区间范围，并探讨椎动脉内径与血流量相关性。结果（1）1140例飞行人员椎动脉各参数95％可信区间范围，左侧椎动脉内径为0．25～0．45 cm、BFV 为17．71～156．93 mL／min；右侧椎动脉内径为0．23～0．43 cm、BFV为6．15～135．9 mL／min，双侧椎动脉内径之和为0．56～0．79 cm，双侧椎动脉血流量之和为79．3～237．36 mL／min。（2）椎动脉内径与血流量呈线性相关（P＜0．05）。结论超声测量椎动脉内径与血流量简单有效，可以考虑作为招飞体检中颈部血管检查的标准。Objective This study aimed to obtain the parameters of cervical arteries and discuss the physical examination standard reference by standardized measuring through Color Doppler Ultrasound on pilots cervical arter-ies.Methods A total of 1140 cases of young male pilots were examined by Color Doppler Ultrasound.Detection pa-rameters included diameter（D）,time average mean velocity（TAMV）,blood flow volume（BFV）.The correlation be-tween vertebral artery diameter and BFV was investigated.Results （1） The 95% confidence interval range of the male pilots vertebral artery parameters were as follows：left vertebral artery diameter（0.25-0.45）cm,BFV（17.71-156.93） mL/min,the right vertebral artery diameter（0.23-0.43） cm,BFV（6.15-135.9） mL/min,bilateral verte-bral artery diameter sum（0.56-0.79）cm,bilateral vertebral artery BFV sum（79.34-237.36） mL/min.（2）The ver-tebral artery diameter was linearly correlated with the BFV（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion The parameters of ultrasonic measurement of cervical arteries is simple and effective,which should be considered as one of the recruit criteria for pilot cadet candidates.

关 键 词：超声检查 多普勒 彩色 颈动脉 参考标准 航天医学 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]