中国炼铁的过去、现在与展望  

The Past,The Present and The Prospects of Ironmaking in China

作　　者：张寿荣[1] 毕学工[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉钢铁(集团)公司 [2]武汉科技大学

出　　处：《炼铁》2015年第5期1-6,共6页Ironmaking

摘　　要：重点回顾了中国炼铁技术的发展历程,并对其进行了展望。在中国历史上,钢铁生产是一个薄弱的产业,1949年中国的钢产量是15.8万t,不到世界钢产量的0.1%。中国经济的快速成长,促进了中国钢铁工业的发展。1950年代以来,建设了许多新钢厂和新高炉,1996年中国的铁产量和钢产量都超过了1亿t。中国钢铁工业的繁荣,在21世纪初已经显现。老钢厂安装了大型的现代化炼铁和炼钢设备,与钢铁工业有关的先进技术也广泛引进。所有这些努力,都促进了中国钢铁工业的发展。中国的钢铁工业已经是世界上最大,大约占世界铁和钢的产量的1/2的份额。2014年,在中国有18家钢厂的炼铁生产能力超过了1000万t。The steel production had been a weak industry in Chinese history. In 1949, steel production in China was 158 thousand tons, less than 0.1% of world steel production. The rapid growth of Chinese economy has promoted the development of Chinese steel industry. Many new steelworks and new blast furnaces were built since 1950＇s. In 1996, both iron and steel production in China surpassed 100 million tons. The boom of China＇s steel industry has emerged at the beginning of 21st century. Large-scale modernized iornmaking and steelmaking facilities were installed in existing steelworks, advanced technologies related to steel industry were introduced widely as well. All of the efforts have facilitated the growth of Chinese steel industry. The Chinese steel industry has become the largest one in the world and is taking a share about 1/2 of the world iron and steel production. In 2014, there are 18 steelworks with annual ironmaking capacity over 10 million tons in China. This paper gives a brief review of the development and prospects of ironmaking technology in China.

关 键 词：趋势 中国炼铁 21世纪第二个10年 

分 类 号：F426.31[经济管理—产业经济]