我国刑事损害赔偿制度的回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of China's Criminal Damage Compensation System

作　　者：黄华生[1] 邢丽莎[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期155-162,共8页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究"十二五"规划项目"刑事损害赔偿实证分析与制度改革"(14FX01);江西省人民检察院2014年度检察理论课题"刑事损害赔偿实证分析与制度完善"的成果之一

摘　　要：回顾过去,虽然我国刑法和刑事诉讼法所确立的刑事损害赔偿制度的基本规范多年来大体维持不变,但是其具体制度和实践做法已经陆续发生了一些渐进式发展。展望未来,我国的刑事损害赔偿制度需要进行若干重大变革。基于刑事损害赔偿情况对犯罪的社会危害性程度具有重大影响这一立论,应当将刑事损害赔偿情况规定为刑法上的重大法定量刑情节,将精神损害赔偿列入附带民事诉讼的范围,对严重受害而又无法获得有效赔偿的犯罪被害人实行国家补偿。Although the basic rules of China＇s criminal damage compensation system established in the criminal law and criminal procedure law have remained practice have been gradually developed. In the future, a unchanged for many years, its concrete system and number of major changes need to be carried out in the criminal damage compensation system in china. Because the criminal damage compensation seriously af- fects the social harmfulness of crime, it should be stipulated in the criminal law as a major statutory sentencing circumstances, the compensation for spiritual damage should be included in the scope of incidental civil action, and the State should compensate the victims who are seriously damaged and unable to effectively obtain the compensation from the offender.

关 键 词：刑事损害赔偿 被害人 刑罚 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学] D925.2[政治法律—法学]