国家级地面气象观测站探测环境评估方法比较分析  

Comparative analysis on sounding environment evaluation methods for the state-level ground meteorological observatory

作　　者：王小兰[1] 张建磊[2] 施丽娟[1] 张鑫[1] 宋传经[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [2]中国气象局综合观测司,北京100081 [3]山东省气象局,济南250031

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2015年第3期1-6,共6页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

基　　金：中国气象局基建项目"国家级气象站探测环境评估系统建设"

摘　　要：全面掌握全国国家级地面气象观测站(简称"地面站")探测环境现状可以为实现探测环境评估管理自动化奠定基础。对2007年国家级地面站探测环境评估方法(试行)进行修订,从评估项设置、计算方法和技术指标、测量方法等方面对修订前后的评估方法进行对比分析,分析表明:修订后的评估方法明确,符合《气象设施和气象探测环境保护条例》的规定,适应当前探测环境保护工作的业务需求;抽样分析比较也表明修订后的评估方法具备延续性和可比较性。It is necessary to understand the situation of meteorological sounding environment around the state-level ground meteorological observatory in order to lay the foundation of assessing and managing meteorological sounding environment automatically. The evaluation method for the trial meteorological sounding environment formulated in 2007 is revised. After comparing and analyzing the revised and trial evaluation methods in terms of evaluated items, computing method, technical index and measuring method,it shows that the revised evaluation method preferably accords with the rule of Meteorological Facilities and Meteorological Observation Environment Protection Regulations, especially to meet the business requirements for protecting meteorological sounding environment. The revised evaluation method has the features of continuity and comparability.

关 键 词：地面气象观测站 探测环境 评估方法 

分 类 号：P412.1[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]