论土地承包经营权的二元结构属性  

On the Property of Dual Structure of Land Contracted Management Right

作　　者：孙宏臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京信息职业技术学院,北京100015

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2015年第5期122-128,共7页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国土资源部资助项目"油气矿业权审查相关制度研究"(2014YQKYQ0601)

摘　　要：土地承包经营权从权利内部结构上具有二元性:从对承包地的支配角度分析是用益物权,从集体经济组织内部关系看,是集体经济组织成员权。用益物权是一种财产权,集体经济组织成员权是一种与身份相关的权利,土地承包经营权的权利结构中同时具有成员权和用益物权二元结构属性。为了更好保护农民权益,土地承包经营权分解为两个相对独立的权利:农村土地承包权和农用地使用权,并将农用地使用权创设为一项可继承、可自由转让的私人财产权。The land contracted management fight has its duality in the internal structure of the right： it is a usufruct from the point of view of having dominant right over the contracted land; and it is a membership in a collective economic organization from the angle of the internal relations of a collective economic organization. The usufruct is a kind of property right, the membership in a collective economic organization is a right related to the identity; and in the right structure of the land contracted management right there is the property of dual structure at the same time： the membership and the usufruct. In order to better protect the rights and interests of farmers, the land contracted management right can be divided into two relatively independent rights： the rural land contract right and the farm land use right. The farm land use right can be established as a private property right, which can be inherited or freely transferred.

关 键 词：土地承包经营权 成员权 用益物权 二元结构 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]