全面抗战时期国民政府对省地方银行的监管  

The Nationalist Government's Supervision of Provincial Banks during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：刘志英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心,教授重庆400715

出　　处：《历史研究》2015年第4期105-122,191,共18页Historical Research

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学规划一般项目"抗战时期大后方地方银行研究"(项目号10YJA770033);2013年国家社科基金一般项目"抗战大后方金融网络的构建与变迁"(项目号13BZS053)系列成果之一

摘　　要：省地方银行肩负着本地区金融的调度和融通,以及促进地方经济建设的任务。全面抗战爆发后,基于特殊的环境和需要,在国民政府鼓励支持下,省地方银行得到空前发展,并从法律上正式确立了其地位。为适应"抗战建国"及强化国家资本垄断的需要,国民政府不断加强对省地方银行的监管,与战前相比,战时对省地方银行的监管由局部扩大到全方位:加强对省地方银行的发行监管、对省地方银行业务的全面监管以及专门派驻省地方银行监理员等三个方面。国民政府监管的强化,既有利于促进经济发展、社会秩序稳定,也增强了国民政府对金融的控制,并最终确立对银行乃至整个国民经济的垄断。The provincial banks were responsible for managing local finance and promoting regional economic construction.With the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,in view of the special circumstances and needs of the times,the provincial banks thrived with the encouragement and support of the Nationalist Government,obtaining a formal legal status.To realize 'wartime national construction' and reinforce its monopoly of national capital,the Nationalist Government changed its prewar partial oversight of the provincial banks to all-round oversight.It strengthened supervision of currency issue,implemented comprehensive supervision of bank business and sent supervisory officials to take up provincial bank positions.This not only promoted economic development and social stability,but also strengthened the Nationalist Government' s control of finance and ultimately established a government monopoly over the banking industry and the entire national economy.

关 键 词：全面抗战时期 国民政府 省地方银行 发展 监管 

分 类 号：F832.9[经济管理—金融学] K265[历史地理—历史学]