高温轴承钢钢球表面缺陷分析  

Surface Defect Analysis of High-temperature Bearing Steel Ball

作　　者：刘秀莲 班君 罗燕 刘明 

机构地区：[1]中航工业哈尔滨轴承有限公司,哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《失效分析与预防》2015年第4期258-262,共5页Failure Analysis and Prevention

摘　　要：7/8″(22.225 mm)高温轴承钢钢球在精研工序检查中发现,有若干钢球表面有微小的黑点和麻点。采用碳硫分析仪、等离子光谱仪、洛氏硬度计、维氏硬度计、金相显微镜、激光共聚焦显微镜及能谱仪对钢球的原材料、显微组织、硬度等进行检验分析,以确定其表面缺陷性质及产生的原因。结果表明:钢球表面点状或麻点状小黑点缺陷为腐蚀斑点,并非钢球加工过程中产生的机械加工缺陷。黑点缺陷是由于钢球存放的库房环境比较潮湿而腐蚀的,是钢球疲劳剥落的疲劳源,必须预防和控制。Tiny black spots and pits were found on the surface of the high-temperature bearing steel ball of 7 /8″（ 22. 225 mm） in inspection during lapping process. The causes and nature of the surface defects were analyzed with a carbon sulfur analyzer,plasma spectrometer,Rockwell hardness tester,Vicker hardness tester,metallographic microscope,confocal laser scanning microscope and energy spectrometer. The material,microstructure and hardness were tested. The results show that tiny black spots and pits on steel ball surface are corrosion pits,not machining defects. Black spot defects formed due to corrosion in wet environment while the steel balls were stored in the warehouse. Black spot defects can act as fatigue source,so they must be prevented and controlled.

关 键 词：钢球 缺陷 黑点 腐蚀斑点 机理 

分 类 号：TG115[金属学及工艺—物理冶金]