基于云数据中心的智慧城乡规划决策支持系统研究  

Research on the Decision Supporting System of Smart Urban Planning Based on the Cloud Data Center

作　　者：王习祥[1] 胡海[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市城市规划自动化中心,广东广州510030

出　　处：《地理信息世界》2015年第4期39-45,共7页Geomatics World

摘　　要：随着"互联网+"浪潮对信息时代的冲击,智慧城市建设呈现出诸多新的特征。当前全国以城乡规划"一张图"平台建设为核心的规划业务管理模式正面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。新的城乡规划业务办公平台需要从专业部门的城乡规划一张图提升为全市智慧城市"一张图",需要从各单位分散的数据中心提升为全市的云数据中心,需要从封闭的业务办公系统提升为基于互联网和大数据的智慧决策支持系统。智慧城市建设应该从智慧规划开始,智慧城乡规划决策支持系统作为智慧规划建设的抓手,其实质是面向城乡规划全生命周期的一整套决策支持服务。在分析广州市和全国具有代表性的若干城市目前的技术发展现状基础上,试图研究提出近期的建设方案和实施建议。The wave of the Intemet plus has been impacting deeply on our information society. So there are more and more new features appeared on the planning and development of smart city. ＂One map platform,＂ construction in most cities of China, is facing with unprecedented opportunities and challenges now. Under the background of smart city and big data era, it＇s very significant to improve current urban-rural planning and management information system to smart urban-rural planning decision supporting system. Commonly, ＂one map platform＂ for department is needed to improve to whole smart city, the data centers owned to different departments are needed to improve to city Cloud data center, and the office systems opened to limited departments are needed to developed to smart decision supporting systems based on Internet plus and big data. Smart urban-rural planning should be designed at the beginning of smart city development. As the handle of smart urban-rural planning, the decision supporting system means a set of decision support services for the life cycle of urban-rural planning. The construction schema and achievement suggestions of the smart urban-rural planning decision supporting system are discussed based on the review of many thematic examples in China.

关 键 词：云数据中心 智慧城市 大数据 城乡规划一张图 决策支持系统 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]