孕期合理营养及体操训练对妊娠结局影响分析  

Influence of reasonable nutrition and gymnastic training on pregnancy outcome

作　　者：江滢 石兰 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市硚口区妇幼保健院,430030

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2015年第5期47-48,59,共3页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

基　　金：武汉市硚口区社会科技发展专项可行性研究立项(硚科计[2013]2号)

摘　　要：目的探讨基层孕期保健适宜技术,从而达到促进自然分娩,保障母婴健康。方法选择2013年3-10月在武汉市硚口区进行孕期保健的孕13周以上孕妇200名为研究对象,将她们随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组孕妇从孕13周开始进行饮食营养指导和体操训练等干预,对照组不采取饮食营养指导和体操训练,观察两组妊娠结局。结果实验组的孕期体重增长低于对照组,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。实验组妊娠并发症妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压患病人数明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组孕妇阴道分娩57例,对照组32例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论定期产前检查,进行孕期合理营养指导和体操训练有助于控制孕期体重,降低妊娠并发症,促进自然分娩,值得在孕期保健中推广应用。Objective To explore the appropriate method of primary pregnancy health,and in order to promote spontaneous delivery and ensure the health of mother and baby. Methods During March to October 2013,200 pregnant women who had been pregnant over 13 weeks and take prenatal care in the hospital were selected,and they were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,the former was carried out nutrition guidance and gymnastics training while the latter was left unattended. Results The weight growth of the experimental group was lower than that of control group and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 01）. The incidence of pregnancy diabetes and hypertension in experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group（ P〈0. 05）. The number of vaginal delivery in experimental group was 57 while it was 32 in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The regular prenatal examination,rational nutrition guidance and gymnastics training contribute to control weight during pregnancy,reduce pregnancy complications and promote spontaneous delivery,these methods are worthy of popularization.

关 键 词：孕期营养 孕妇体操 自然分娩 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]