中国科技成果产权体制改革历程与展望  

The Evolution and Prospects of Property Right Reform of Sci-Tech Achievements in China

作　　者：张胜[1] 郭英远 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710049

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2015年第10期3-11,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划重点项目(2013KRZ01)

摘　　要：科技成果产权制度改革是科技体制改革的核心。围绕科技成果的处置权和收益权在政府、科研单位与科技人员之间的分配关系,回顾了我国科技成果产权体制的改革历程。研究发现,当前我国科技成果产权体制改革已经理顺了政府与科研单位关于科技成果处置权和收益权的划分关系,逐步赋予了科研单位科技成果完全自主的处置权和"自收自支"的收益权。进一步研究提出,未来我国科技成果产权体制改革的重点是推动科技成果处置权和收益权在科研单位与科技人员之间建立激励兼容与可持续的分配关系。The core of the reform of scientific and technical system is the property right reform of sci-tech achievements. This paper focuses on the distribution of the right of disposal and earnings of the sci-tech achievements between the government, R＆D institution and sci-tech personnel, and reviews the process of property right reform of sci-tech achievements. The study found that the current property right reform of sci-tech achievements has been straighten out the division of the right of disposal and earnings of the sci-tech achievements between the government and R＆D institution, and endowed R＆D institution with completely independent right of disposal and earnings of sci-tech achievements gradually. Put forward, the key point of the property right reform of sci-tech achievements in the future is to establish the incentive compatible and sustainable relations of the right of disposal and earnings of the sci-tech achievements between the R＆D institution and sci-tech personnel.

关 键 词：科技成果产权改革 处置权 收益权 改革历程 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学] G311[文化科学]