遥感技术在稀土矿业中的应用研究综述  

Review of Remote Sensing Technology Application in Rare-Earth Mining

作　　者：刘新星[1,2] 孟苗苗[3] 赵芝[2] 王娜[4] 黄凡[2] 张斌[5] 杨晓飞 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037 [3]中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083 [4]中国地质环境监测院,北京100081 [5]河南省航空物探遥感中心,河南郑州450053 [6]中矿资源勘探股份有限公司,北京100089

出　　处：《中国稀土学报》2015年第5期524-534,共11页Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质大调查项目(1212011220804)资助

摘　　要：稀土资源是高技术、新材料领域中不可缺少的原料或者辅助材料,是全球公认的关乎新兴产业发展的战略性资源。21世纪以来,遥感技术的飞速发展使得遥感数据的空间分辨率、波谱分辨率、辐射分辨率及时间分辨率有了极大的提高,遥感技术宏观、高效、综合及经济等优势在稀土矿业得到了很好的发挥。综述了近年来国内外遥感技术在解决稀土找矿、矿政管理及矿山地质环境等问题中的应用。就遥感技术在稀土矿业用中理论问题及技术路线进行了阐述及总结,对存在的问题提出了一些建议,以期遥感技术能在稀土矿业中得到更充分的应用,为稀土的资源储备、矿山开发、资源管理等方面提供技术支撑,也为稀土矿业的战略规划提供服务。Rare earth resources are indispensable raw materials or auxiliary materials in the field of high-technology and new materials, and have become world-wide recognized strategic resources for emerging industry. Since 21st century, the rapid development of remote sensing technology makes a great improvement in spatial resolution, spec- tral resolution, radial resolution and temporal resolution of remote sensing data, macroscopic, efficient, integrated and economic advantages of remote sensing technology have been well applied in rare earth mining. The application of remote sensing technology for solving the problems about rare-earth mines prospecting, geological mineral admin- istrative management and the mine geological environment are reviewed. This paper gave a summary about the theo- ry and the technical route of remote sensing technology application in rear-earth mining and put forward to some suggestions, for the purpose of fully applying remote sensing technology in rare-earth mining, providing technical support for the rare earth resources reserve, mine development, and resource management and serving the strategic planning of rare earth mining.

关 键 词：遥感技术 稀土矿业 稀土找矿 矿政管理 矿山地质环境 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]