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机构地区:[1]孝感市疾病预防控制中心
出 处:《国际医学寄生虫病杂志》2015年第5期280-283,共4页International JOurnal of Medical Parasitic Diseases
摘 要:目的:分析实施传染病网络直报以来孝感市疟疾疫情,为我市疟疾消除和防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用Excel 2003和SPSS17.0软件对孝感市2004—2014年疟疾疫情数据进行整理分析。结果孝感市2004—2014累计报告疟疾病例844例,年平均发病率为1.58/10万,2005年发病率3.35/10万最高,2012年发病率0.12/10万最低。其中间日疟742例,疟疾未分型66例,恶性疟36例,本地感染病例802例,输入性病例42例,前几年以本地间日疟为主,近几年以输入性恶性疟为主。本地疟疾病例在5—9月份呈明显发病高峰,孝昌、安陆、孝南、大悟报告病例较多,发病人群20岁以上成年人为主,占报告病例总数的85.31%,农民为主,男性多于女性(1.52∶1)。输入性疟疾无明显的季节性分布,孝南、安陆、大悟报告病例较多,20岁以上病例占97.62%,90.42%为非洲务工归国人员,青壮年男性居多。结论孝感市本地感染疟疾疫情已得到有效控制,输入性疟疾疫情呈上升趋势,做好输入性疟疾疫情监测将是今后防治工作的重点。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in Xiaogan City , and provide the basis for adjusting and formulating measures for malaria elimination. Methods The data of malaria cases during 2004-2014 in Xiaogan were collected and analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel 2003 and SPSS17.0. Results A total of 844 malaria cases was reported in Xiaogan City from 2004 to 2014, an-nual incidence was 0.12/100 000 in 2012 to 3.35/100 000 in 2005 with an average of 1.58/100 000. Among the cases, 742(87.91%) were vivax malaria, 66(7.82%) were unidentified malaria, and 36(4.27%)were falci-parum malaria. Seven counties of the city had cases occurred. The overall incidence rate of malaria showed a gradual downward trend. Imported malaria cases was mostly seen after 2010. a total of 802 (95.02%) indige-nous cases was reported while 42 (4.98%) imported malaria cases was reported. The highest incidence of in-digenous infection was from May to September while there was no obvious season difference for incidence of imported cases. Most of the malaria cases were peasants over the age of 20. The ratio of male to female in patients was 1.52∶1. Most of the imported cases were from Xiaonan, Dawu and Anlu accounted for 90.42%, they were infected in malaria endemic regions of Africa, mostly young men. Conclusion The epidemic of in-digenous malaria has been effectively controlled in Xiaogan, while the imported cases have increased in recent years. Prevention of imported malaria will be the key point in Xiaogan.
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