社区共同体:清末民初农村经济社会关系再认识——以毛泽东《寻乌调查》及寻乌方志史料为例  

Community: the Second Thought on Relations of the Xunwu's Rural Economics and Social during the late Qing Dynasty & the early Republic of China——A Case Study of Mao Zedong's “Report from Xunwu” and the Xunwu's Local Historical Documents

作　　者：温锐[1] 陈涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学生态文明与现代中国研究中心,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期112-124,171,共13页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：近百年来,传统中国农村经济社会关系被简单定义为"阶级对立关系";然而,从社会发展视角解读《寻乌调查》及其相关史料,毛泽东认为很具有代表性的清末民初寻乌农村,呈现的则是丰富而多元的经济社会关系:即生产经营中各阶层的经济博弈关系、日常生活中的社区互助关系、社会公共事业中的共享关系、守护乡土的社区自卫关系,总体上则是血缘地缘与亲情乡情浓厚、阶级分化不甚明显的社区共同体关系。它比之单一"阶级对立关系"的认识,更具社会包容性与解释力而接近中国传统农村的真实,也有助于纠正片面社会发展观的不足,从而丰富与坚定当今建设和谐社会的理性思维。Over the past century,the traditional relationship between China's rural economy and society is simply defined as the class antagonisms relationship. However,if it is interpreted from the perspective of social development of Mao Zedong's survey on Xunwu( 寻乌) and its related historical materials,we will found that the rural of Xunwu,once as a representative of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China by Mao zedong,was presented with rich and diverse economic and social relations. These relations include the class economic game relation in the production and business operation,the mutual assistance relation of community in daily life,the sharing relation in the social and public utilities,and the community self-defense relations to protect home. The overall showing is featured by the community relations influenced by the factors of blood and geography with strong nostalgia and affection and in which class differentiation was not obvious. Compared with the simple conclusion such as ' class antagonisms relationship',the present conclusion is obviously more socially inclusive,explanatory,and closer to the China's traditional rural reality. It is helpful to correct the shortcomings of the traditional one-sided view on developing,and will enrich and determine the rational thinking in today's construction of a harmonious society.

关 键 词：社区共同体 清末民初寻乌农村 经济社会关系 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]