基于平行数据的城乡居民消费结构数学模型及分析  

The Comparative Study on the Consumption Structure of Chinese Urban and Rural Residents on Panel Data

作　　者：陈小菁 

机构地区：[1]湘南幼儿师范高等专科学校,湖南郴州423000

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2015年第5期11-16,共6页Journal of Xiangnan University

摘　　要：运用平行数据模型对我国城乡居民的消费结构进行了实证分析.研究表明,收入是影响居民消费结构的最主要因素,不同收入群体的消费结构存在着显著差异.收入对农村居民消费结构的影响要大于城镇居民,居民的消费习惯、生活和工作环境以及消费理念也会影响他们的消费结构.我国农村居民的消费基本上属于生存型消费,城镇居民的享受型和发展型消费尚处于较低的水平.城乡居民在交通通讯方面的消费增长迅速,已成为新的消费热点.农村居民在文教娱乐和医疗保健等方面的消费水平要远低于城镇居民,但已处于上升通道.This paper conducts an empirical analysis of the consumption structure of urban and rural residentsby using panel data model. The study shows that income isthe most important factor to influence the consumption structure of the residents,anddifferent income groups exist significant differences in consumption structure,andthat income has more influence on consumption structure of rural residents than that of urban residents. Residents＇ consumption habits,the life and the work environment and consumption concept can also affect their consumption structure. Rural residents＇ consumption is basically living- type consumption,and the enjoyment- type and development- type consumption of urban residents is still in the lower level. The consumption of urban and rural residents in transportation and communicationhas gets a rapid growth,and has become a new consumption hotspot. Thelevel of consumption of rural residents in culture,education,medical treatment and health care are far lower than that of urban residents,but it is already growing channel.

关 键 词：消费结构 收入 平行数据模型 

分 类 号：F029[经济管理—政治经济学] F224.0