大学生父母的婚姻关系与婚恋价值取向的代际传递  

Parents' marital relationship and intergenerational transmission of value orientation of marriage and love in college students

作　　者：童辉杰[1] 杜珍琳[1] 赵郝锐[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]北方民族大学马克思主义学院,银川750021

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年第9期714-720,共7页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(我国不同类型人口的家庭结构与婚姻关系调查研究;12BRK015)

摘　　要：目的：探讨大学生父母的婚姻关系与婚恋价值取向代际传递的关系。方法：在9所高校选取712名大学生及其父亲、母亲同时参与研究。使用婚姻健康测验（MHT）调查大学生父母的婚姻关系，以及婚恋价值取向的父子传递、母子传递，采用结构方程模型和逐步多元回归对大学生的父母婚姻关系与婚恋价值取向代际传递的关系进行分析。结果：父母婚姻关系的6项因子与婚恋价值取向父子传递、母子传递均呈正相关（r=0．24～0．58，均P〈0．01）；通径分析显示，父母婚姻关系到婚恋价值取向父子传递、母子传递的通径系数分别是0．59和0．75（均P〈0．001）；分组回归分析显示，父母婚姻关系对“母亲一女儿”传递、“父亲一儿子”传递的解释率更大（R^2=0．49、0．35）。结论：父母婚姻关系能促进婚恋价值取向的代际传递，且同性亲子间的价值取向传递更易受父母婚姻关系好坏的影响。Objective： To investigate relationship between parents＇ marital relationship and intergenerational transmission of value orientation of marriage and love among college students. Methods： Totally 712 families including a college student and his/her parents from 9 universities were surveyed. The Marital Health Test （MHT） was used to assess parents＇ marital relationship and transmission of value orientation of marriage and love from father and mother. The structural equation modeling and stepwise multiple regression were used to analysis the relationship between parents＇ marital relationship and intergenerational transmission of value orientation of marriage and love among college students. Results： Moderate correlations （ r = 0. 24 - 0. 58, Ps 〈 0. 01） were found between parents＇ marital relationship and transmission of value orientation of marriage and love from father and mother. Path analysis suggested that paths from parents＇marital relationship to paternal transmission and maternal transmission were statistically significant （path coefficient was 0. 59 and 0. 75）. Grouping regression analysis showed that the influences of parents＇ marital relationship of same-sex transmission （R2 = 0.49, 0. 35） were greater than opposite-sextransmission. Conclusions： The findings indicate that parents＇marital relationship could facilitate the intergenerational transmission of value orientation of marriage and love. Moreover, the influences of parents＇ marital relationship of same-gender transmission may be greater than opposite-sex transmission.

关 键 词：父母婚姻关系 婚恋价值取向 代际传递 投射测验 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理] B844.2[社会学]