2008-2014年淮安市主要性病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis of sexually transmitted diseases in Huaian from 2008 to 2014

作　　者：侯海燕[1] 赵鹏鹏[1] 杨鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市疾病预防控制中心,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《海南医学》2015年第18期2789-2791,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的：了解2008-2014年淮安市淋病、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、泌尿道沙眼衣原体和生殖道疱疹的流行动态，为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对2008-2014年淮安市上述五种性病病例报告资料进行描述性统计分析。结果年均发病率为26.2/10万，总体呈逐年下降趋势。梅毒发病数位居首位，其次为淋病和尖锐湿疣，生殖器疱疹和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染报告病例以散发为主。不同病种性别差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。16~45岁年龄组的病例比例呈波动下降趋势，而〉60岁呈先下降后逐年升高趋势。本市来源的病例比例呈波动下降趋势，而本省其他市来源的病例比例逐年上升，比例变化都有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论淮安市五种性病疫情总体呈下降趋势，但应重视〉60岁人群，流动人口的健康教育和行为干预。Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics of syphili, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum, urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis, genital herpes, in order to provide evidence for the development of specific control strategies. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted based on the data from the national disease surveillance report system from 2008 to 2014. Results Annual incidence rate of sexually transmitted disease reduced year by year in 2008-2104, with the average rate of 26.2 per 100 000. Syphili was still the most important causes of sexually transmitted disease, followed by gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum. Genital herpes and urogenital Chlamyd-ia trachomatis were sporadic. There was significant difference in each type of the sexually transmitted disease between the male and the female. The reported cases aged 16~45 years old declined, while the above-60-year cases increased. Conclusion The incidences of the five STDs decline in Huaian. It is suggested that enhancing the laboratory surveil-lance of STD pathogens is quite significant for the prevention and control strategy.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 监测 流行 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]