城市彩色森林火灾应急系统设计研究——以南京幕府山为例  

Study on urban colorful forest fire emergency system design: A case study on Nanjing Mufu Mountain

作　　者：郑璐[1] 赵梦思[1] 肖振东[1] 祝遵凌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京210037 [2]南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2015年第9期71-76,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31270741);江苏省工程技术研究中心建设项目(BM2013478);江苏省"青蓝工程"资助项目(2012);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

摘　　要：火灾是现代城市中一种常见的灾害类型,若其发生于城市山体,则呈现突发性强、损失大、恢复慢等特点,将对公众安全、社会发展和生态环境产生巨大威胁。幕府山位于南京市区,融山水城林于一体,自然资源和人文资源丰富,但由于周围人群活动频繁,存在较大火灾隐患。有别于传统防火与灭火措施,借助景观设计手段,从灾前防御、灾时逃离和避难三个方面,有机结合彩色防火林带、彩色逃离漫道和彩色避难构筑物,研究可操作性强的城市森林防火避灾措施,最大程度提升幕府山防火避险能力。Theifre, a kind of common urban disaster with characteristics of happening accidently, damaging seriously, recovering slowly, will be a threat to the public security, social development and ecological environment once it broke out on urban mountains. Nanjing Mufu Mountain is located in the downtown area of Nanjing city. The mountain, water, city, forests interact each other in this region, where is rich in natural and human resources. However, there is an ignoredifre hazard as people activity goes frequently here. To be different from the traditional solutions ofifre prevention and extinguishing theifre, this study aims to discuss theifre disaster prevention and refuge solutions of forests in the city by landscape design, combining colorfulifreproof forest belt, colorful escape path and colorful shelter structure, which includes 3 aspects of previous defense, escaping and refuge from the disaster. The intention is to enhance the emergency reacting ability of Mufu Mountain at the most extent.

关 键 词：城市山体 火灾防御 逃离避难 应急系统 景观设计 

分 类 号：S762.33[农业科学—森林保护学] TU985.12[农业科学—林学]