中国区域海洋经济差异特征及海洋经济类型区划分  

A Study on the Characteristics of Regional Differentiation in China's Marine Economy and Demarcation of Marine Economic Areas

作　　者：张耀光[1] 王国力[1] 刘锴[1] 杜鹏[1] 刘桂春[1] 许淑婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,中国大连116029

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第9期87-95,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071094);辽宁省提升高校核心竞争力特色学科建设工程"特色学科"地理学项目(辽教发[2010]53)

摘　　要：在分析中国区域海洋经济差异特征的基础上,提出了中国海洋经济类型区划分问题。在分析中国区域海洋经济差异特征时,应用了变差系数、洛伦兹曲线(基尼系数)、锡尔(Theil)系数以及三轴图方法,并应用图表反映中国各个海洋产业时空差异特征。在进行海洋经济类型区划分时,根据有关经济区划分的理论依据,并应用了主成分分析和丰裕度指数两种方法,确定海洋经济类型区划分的指标,从而划分出Ⅰ级类型:高丰裕度指数、强实力水平具优势海洋经济类型区;Ⅱ级类型:中丰裕度指数、中实力水平具强势海洋经济类型区、Ⅲ级类型:弱丰裕度指数、低实力水平具潜势海洋经济类型区。在各级海洋经济类型区内,还划分了低一级的海洋经济类型区。论文最后提出第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级海洋经济类型区具有的主导特征。Based on the analysis of the characteristics of regional differentiation in China＇ s marine economy, this paper raises the question of the demarcation of marine economic areas. Variation coefficient, Lorenz curve（Gini coefficient） , Theil coefficient and three-axes diagram are employed to analyze the characteristics of regional differentiation in China＇ s marine economy. Tables and diagrams are used to visualize the analysis results. In the light of related theories in the demarcation of economic areas, and by virtue of the demarcation criteria which is identified through the methods of principal component analysis and abundance index, this paper groups the coastal area into a few types： Type Ⅰ ： marine economic area with high abundance index, strong power and advantages. Type Ⅱ ：marine economic area with medium abundance index, medium strength and momentum Type. Ⅲ： marine economic area with low abundance index, weak capability and potentials. For each type, there are subtypes of marine economic areas. At the end of the paper, the dominant characteristics of each type of marine economic area are presented.

关 键 词：海洋经济差异 海洋经济类型 海洋经济类型区 海洋经济类型区划分 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]