我国北方农牧交错带县域乡村性空间分异及其发展类型  

Spatial Distribution of Rurality and Types of Rural Development in Farming-Pastoral Ecotone in Northern China

作　　者：马力阳 李同昇[1] 李婷[1] 龙冬平[1] 陈云莎[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,中国陕西西安710127

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第9期126-133,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201501031);国家自然科学基金项目(41271131);国家社会科学基金项目(13CMZ053)

摘　　要：通过构建指标体系,对我国北方农牧交错带县域乡村性进行评价,在此基础上运用探索性空间数据分析和k-均值聚类的方法,分析了研究区乡村性地域分异规律和空间相关性,并对乡村发展类型进行划分。结果显示:1我国北方农牧交错带县域乡村性明显,农业在县域经济中占有重要地位;22012年我国北方农牧交错带县域乡村性指数存在正的空间相关性,乡村性指数空间变化表现出一定的连续性,乡村性发展存在明显的地域差异;3我国北方农牧交错带县域乡村发展可划分为农业主导型、发达均衡型、欠发达均衡型和非农主导型四种类型,各类型分别占总数的31.3%、3.7%、48.6%和16.4%。最后,针对不同乡村发展类型,提出了未来发展思路和方向。This paper evaluates the rurality of farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China by constructing the index system. Based on this, by using exploratory spatial data analysis and k-means clustering method, it analyzes the rural regional geographic variation and spatial correlation in the study area and categorizes the types of rural development. The results show that： 1） The rurality of farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China is obvious, agriculture plays an important role in the county economy; 2）The 2012 rurality index of farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China has a positive spatial correlation, the spatial variation of rurality index shows certain continuity, rural development reveals significant regional differences; 3） The rural development of farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China can be categorized into four types： agriculture-oriented, balanced developed, balanced underdeveloped and Non agriculture-oriented with the proportion of 31.3%, 3.7%, 48.6% and 16.4% respectively. Meanwhile, the paper proposes ideas and directions of the future development for the different types of rural development.

关 键 词：乡村性 探索性空间数据分析 乡村发展类型 北方农牧交错带 中国 

分 类 号：F319.9[经济管理—产业经济]