论汉代第四种宇宙模式——《尚书考灵曜》“地动说”的正“本”与清“源”  

The Research on the Earth Moving Theory of Shang Shu Kao Ling Yao

作　　者：刘宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期150-160,共11页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：纬书《尚书考灵曜》所载"地动说",是一种包含天地结构和运动理论的宇宙学说,其主要内容为:宇宙由四表天球—恒星天球—地体三重结构组成,地体在天球内自西向东作闭合运动。通过对其所述地体运动进行模拟,可见此"地动说"的地心运动轨迹是一个以天球中心为中心,以3万里为短轴、3槡2万里为长轴的椭圆。因此,《考灵曜》"地动说"是不同于盖、浑、宣夜三家的第四种宇宙论模式。这一学说的出现首先与齐地的文化有关,也受到以《尸子》为代表的早期大地运动思想的影响,更与西汉时期浑仪的设立和浑天说的迅速发展有着密切的关系。In the book Shang Shu Kao Ling Yao, ＂the earth moving theory＂ said that the universe consisted of the Sibiao Sphere, the Stars Sphere and the Earth. The Earth was moving from west towards the east. The trajectory of the Earth took with the Sphere center as center, with 30 thousand miles as short axis, 30 √2 thousand miles as long axis. This theory was the forth cosmology which was different from the Gaitian, Huntian and Xuanye theory. It was related with culture of Qi, impacted by the theory of Shi Zi, and also related with the establishment of the Hun Yi.

关 键 词：汉代 宇宙模式 《尚书考灵曜》 “地动说” 

分 类 号：P1-092[天文地球—天文学]