地图面状符号色彩真实度认知及性别差异分析  

Area Symbol Color Fidelity Cognition and Gender Differences

作　　者：郑束蕾[1] 杨春雷[1] 王成舜[1] 刘晓寒[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《海洋测绘》2015年第5期24-27,共4页Hydrographic Surveying and Charting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41171353);国家863计划(2012AA12A404);信息工程大学测绘学院学科基础理论研究基金(T1103)

摘　　要：针对传统地图面状符号色彩设计中理论研究与评价方法滞后、缺少定量分析和个性化差异研究的瓶颈问题,提出了一种基于方差分析的研究方法。首先对地图面状符号色彩真实度认知及性别差异分析现状和存在的问题进行总结。然后采用德尔菲法(专家意见法)确定问卷设计问题;采用问卷调查法收集实验数据;通过描述性统计分析验证地图面状符号色彩设计真实度对于地图整体设计效果的重要性;通过方差分析对地图面状符号色彩真实度感受性别差异的显著性进行研究。实验结果表明:地图面状符号色彩设计真实度非常重要,而且对其感受存在性别差异,与心理学领域的相关结论一致。研究结果对于指导地图面状符号色彩设计和地图个性化设计研究具有重要的参考价值。With the development of map technologies and productions, the research on map design theories has lagged behind.The color of area symbol design is a decisive factor to the whole map style and to the user experience.Researches of it stay in qualitative stage, being short of quantitative analysis support. This paper focuses on the issue of area symbols color fidelity and its perception differences in gender. By the method of descriptive statistical analysis, it verifies the importance that the color of area symbol should be designed in keeping with the true color of our life.And by the ANOVA, a more notable conclusion is obtained that the color of area symbol design causes different experiences in the psychology. Some psychological theories are cited to explain these results in the discussion part eventually.

关 键 词：地图色彩设计 面状符号设计 性别差异 个性化 问卷调查 统计分析 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]