医学生网络成瘾与时间管理倾向、焦虑、抑郁的关系研究  

Research on the Relationship between Medical Students' Internet Addiction and Time Management Disposition,Anxiety and Depression

作　　者：王洪浩[1] 刘艳[2] 张莹[2] 李卓[2] 孙菲[1] 梁多宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院公共卫生学院 [2]沈阳医学院公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2015年第3期186-188,共3页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

基　　金：沈阳医学院大学生科研项目(No.20105012)

摘　　要：目的:了解大学生网络成瘾状况并探讨网络成瘾的影响因素,为网络成瘾的预防及干预提供依据。方法:采用现况调查的方法,使用时间管理倾向量表、焦虑及抑郁自评量表和大学生网络成瘾量表,对沈阳医学院预防医学专业学生进行问卷调查。结果:在481名医学生中有68名符合网络成瘾诊断标准,成瘾率为14.1%;不同性别、是否贫困、专业满意度水平学生的网络成瘾得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);网络使用成瘾组时间管理倾向各维度得分与正常组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);网络使用成瘾组焦虑、抑郁得分均显著高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:医学生的上网行为较为普遍,有一定的成瘾率;网络成瘾发生的主要影响因素有学生性别、专业满意度、是否贫困等;医学生网络成瘾与时间管理倾向无关,与自身焦虑、抑郁水平有关。Objective ： To explore the status of internet addiction among undergraduates and its influencing factors so as to pro- vide a basis fnr prevention and intervention on internet addiction. Method： All preventive medical students in Shenyang Medical Col- lege were investigated by College Students Internet Addiction Scale. Results： There were 68 students in 481 medical students match internet addiction standard, the addiction rate was 14. 1%. there were significant differences between internet addiction score and sex, poverty, professional satisfaction （P〈0. 05）. That significant difference was found between internet addiction and normal inter- net user about anxiety and depression （P〈0. 01 ）. Conclusions： The medical students＇ internet behavior is relatively common, there is a certain addiction rate. The major factors for internet addiction are student gender, professional satisfaction, poverty, etc. Medi- cal students＇ internet addiction is related to their own level of anxiety and depression.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 时间管理倾向 焦虑 抑郁 医学生 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]