活性维生素D3对维持性血液透析患者疗效和安全性的荟萃分析  被引量:15

Efficacy and safety of active vitamin D3 supplement in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a meta analysis

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作  者:贺磊[1] 林梅[1] 赵天涯 李梦思[1] 高苹[1] 

机构地区:[1]武汉大学中南医院肾内科,430071

出  处:《中华医学杂志》2015年第36期2969-2975,共7页National Medical Journal of China

基  金:国家自然科学基金(81000304);湖北省自然科学基金(2010CDB00402)

摘  要:目的 评价活性维生素D3治疗维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的有效性和安全性.方法 计算机检索PubMed、Embase、谷歌学术、中国知网、维普网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)中关于活性维生素D3治疗MHD患者的随机对照试验(RCT),同时追索纳入文献的参考文献.检索时限均从建库至2014年11月.由2名研究者独立地对符合纳入标准的RCT研究进行筛选、质量评价和资料提取,采用RevMan 5.0软件对符合标准的RCT研究进行荟萃分析.结果 共纳入10个RCT研究.疗效结局指标的分析结果显示:治疗组与对照组比较,在升高血清白蛋白(ALB)及降低甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)等方面差异均有统计学意义[标准均数差或加权均数差(95% CI)分别为0.47(0.06,0.88)、-2.49(-3.96,-1.02)、-50.55(-83.91,-17.19)、-1.53(-1.93,-1.12)、-4.71(-7.48,-1.94)].安全性方面结局指标分析结果显示:治疗组与对照组比较,高磷血症、不良事件发生率及病死率差异无统计学意义[RR(95% CI)分别为1.31 (0.96,1.79)、0.85(0.55,1.32)、1.49(0.80,2.74)],但在升高血钙及钙磷乘积方面两组比较差异有统计学意义[RR(95% CI)分别为2.10 (1.18,3.75)、3.65(1.45,9.17)].结论 活性维生素D3治疗MHD患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进、肾性骨病及改善营养不良-炎症状况等有一定疗效,不良反应发生率低,安全性较高,但在使用过程中需谨防钙磷代谢紊乱.Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of active vitamin D3 treatment in maintenance hemodialysis patients (MHD).Methods We conducted a comprehensive search of the following databases:PubMed,Embase,Google scholar,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang data and CBM,to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of active vitamin D3 supplementation in MHD patients up to November 2014.Meanwhile,we manually searched the reference lists of identified studies.The selection of studies,assessment of methodological quality and data extraction were performed independently by two researchers.Statistical analyses were performed using RevMan software,version 5.0.Results A total of 10 trials were included.There was a significant improvement in serum albumin(ALB) and an associated decline in PTH,alkaline phosphatase(ALP),C-reactive protein(CRP) and interleukin-6(IL-6) in active vitamin D3-treated group (standardized mean difference(SMD) or weighted mean difference(95% CI):0.47 (0.06,0.88),-2.49(-3.96,-1.02),-50.55(-83.91,-17.19),-1.53(-1.93,-1.12) and-4.71 (-7.48,-1.94),respectively).There was no statistical difference in the incidence of hyperphosphatemia,adverse events and mortality between the treatment and control group(RR(95% CI):1.31 (0.96,1.79),0.85 (0.55,1.32),1.49 (0.80,2.74),respectively).But there was a significant increase in serum calcium and calcium-phosphorus product in treatment group (RR(95% CI):2.10 (1.18,3.75) and 3.65 (1.45,9.17),respectively).Conclusions Currently available evidence suggests that active vitamin D3 is effective in treating secondary hyperparathyroidism,renal osteodystrophy,and improving malnutrition and microinflammation in MHD patients,without obvious adverse events.However,the occurrence of calcium and phosphate abnormalities should be closely monitored.

关 键 词:骨化三醇 肾透析 治疗结果 安全性 META分析 

分 类 号:R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

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