厘清道德的本质——兼对高校相关教材“道德”定义的部分质疑  

To Clarify the Essence of Morality and to Question the Moral Definition of College Related Materials

作　　者：龚湘[1] 喇全恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]海口经济学院,海南海口571127

出　　处：《湖北函授大学学报》2015年第18期37-39,共3页

摘　　要：学界对于道德本质问题的探索有两个出发点,一般本质(社会性本质)与特殊本质(人的主体性本质),重点常左右摇摆。而高校相关教材,虽几经修订,对于道德的定义至今仍含混不清,须予以厘清。厘清道德的本质还应从人这个主体出发,道德作为人的一种精神现象,在个体属于其观念的一部分,与行为密切相关,是人们的行为规范;在群体属于社会的意识的一部分,受经济基础决定,是经济关系的反映。从本质上讲,道德是一种观念意识,绝非行为活动或经济关系本身。作为人与社会的观念意识,它事关善恶。There are two starting points for the exploration of the essence of morality in the academic circles,and the general essence（ social nature） and the special nature（ the essence of human nature）,and the emphasis is often swing. Related teaching materials in colleges and universities,although after several revisions,definition of moral is still vague,must be clarified. To clarify the nature of morality also should be the main body,the moral as a kind of spiritual phenomenon,the individual belongs to the part of its concept,closely related to the behavior,is people’s behavior; in group belongs to a part of the social consciousness,is determined by the economic base,is a reflection of economic relationship. In essence,morality is a kind of idea consciousness,not behavior activity or economic relationship itself. As the consciousness of man and society,it’s a matter of good and evil.

关 键 词：道德 观念 意识 本质 行为活动 经济关系 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]