海水淡化进入城市供水的定价策略研究  

Pricing strategy of seawater desalination entering into urban water supply

作　　者：邢淑颖[1] 刘淑静[1] 李磊[1] 陈爱慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《水利经济》2015年第5期62-65,80,共4页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金(2013730);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研专项基金(K-JBYWF-2012-G9)

摘　　要：针对我国海水淡化进入城市供水存在的水价偏高问题,系统研究了海水淡化水定价需要考虑的内外部影响因素,综合分析产水成本、合理利润及社会接受度等因素,从考虑海水淡化厂合理收益和用户接受水平两个维度开展海水淡化对外供水的定价方案研究,提出科学采取多种成本控制措施、进一步降低海水淡化成本、建立畅通的淡化水购销渠道、完善水资源价格形成机制、制定海水淡化水价补贴政策等价格策略和建议。In view of the higher water price of seawater desalination entering into urban water supply, the internal and external factors affecting the water-pricing of seawater desalination are studied. The water cost,reasonable profit and social acceptance are comprehensively analyzed. The pricing schemes for seawater desalination are investigated considering two dimensions of reasonable income of seawater desalination plants and acceptance level of users. Some price strategies and suggestions are put forward,including scientific use of cost control measures,further reduction of seawater desalination cost,establishment of smooth sales channel of seawater desalination products,improvement of water resource price formation mechanism and formulation of subsidy policies of seawater desalination.

关 键 词：海水淡化 城市供水 影响因素 定价策略 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]