实验有自己的生命——试论哈金的新实验主义思想  

Experiment Has a Life of Its Own——a comment on Hacking's New Experimentalism

作　　者：陈向群[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2015年第4期64-67,98,共5页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

摘　　要：新实验主义的创始人哈金提出"实验有自己的生命"的哲学命题,呼吁人们在哲学研究中关注实验,用实验的方法处理哲学问题。哈金新实验主义思想主要内涵包括:实验先于理论、实验干预并创造现象以及实验室的自我辩护。以哈金为代表的新实验主义把哲学从"理论优位"带向了"实验优位"。Ian Hacking ,the founder of New Experimentalism ,put forward a philosophical proposition named“Experiment Has A Life of Its Own” ,and he asked people to focus on experiment while in the philosophic research ,and to handle philosophical issues with the experimental methods .The main ideas of Hacking’s New Experimentalism include ：experiment’s being prior to theory ,experi-ment’s interfering with and creating phenomenon and the self -defense of laboratory .Hacking’s New Experimentalism has trans-ferred philosophy from traditional “theoretic priority” to“experimental priority”.

关 键 词：哈金 实验 新实验主义 理论优位 实验优位 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]