我国竞技体育系统耗散结构形成的路径  

Path of Dissipative Structure Formation in Chinese Competitive Sport System

作　　者：邵桂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林体育学院科研处,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2015年第5期12-16,共5页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(09CTY002);吉林省软科学资助项目(20140418040FG)

摘　　要：基于耗散结构理论,运用系统分析法,对我国竞技体育系统的特征进行分析。结果显示:目前我国的竞技体育系统是一个明显的"被组织"系统,其显著特征为封闭、近平衡态、线性机制主导和忽视涨落机制。指出:唯有从竞技体育管理者、教练员、运动员及运动项目等各层面加大开放性,远离平衡态,利用非线性及发挥涨落机制的力量,生成耗散结构,不断发挥其内在动力,才能实现竞技体育系统的"自组织"可持续发展。Based on the theory of dissipative structure, this paper studied the characteristics of Chinese competitive sport system with the method of systemic analysis. The findings show that the present competitive sport system in China is obviously a falsified organization, which is closed, nearly in an equilibrium state with a linear mechanism oriented and fluctuation mechanism ignored. It points out that the sustainable development based on its inner power in competitive sport system can be achieved only by all levels of sport administrators, coaches, athletics and sport events, expanding its openness, deviating from the equilibrium state and developing the fluctuation mechanism on critical point via non- linear, thus to form a dissipative structure.

关 键 词：竞技体育系统 耗散结构 自组织 路径 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]