护理干预对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响观察  

Effect of nursing interventions on depressive and anxiety in hemodialysis patients

作　　者：张小萍[1] 黄卫红[1] 刘剑云[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通市第二人民医院,江苏南通226002

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2015年第22期3033-3035,共3页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响。方法将我院123例行维持性血液透析患者分为干预组63例和对照组各60例,对照组仅进行常规宣教,干预组进行12周的全面护理干预,2组疗程均为12周。比较2组在血液透析前及治疗12周后的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果 2组SDS、SAS评分在治疗12周后均减少,且干预组评分减少更为显著(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可以明显改善血液透析患者的抑郁焦虑,提高生活质量。ObjectiveTo explore the effect of nursing interventions 0n depressive and anxiety in hemodialysis patients.MethodsOne hundred and twenty-three patients received maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital were randomly divided into intervention group（n=63）and control group（n=60）.control group received conventional nursing, and the intervention group was provided with comprehensive intervention nursing. The treatment lasted for 12 weeks in both groups. The self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and self-rating depressive scale（SDS）were compared in before hemodialysisand after treatment for 12 weeks.ResultsThe scores of SAS and SDS in two groups significantly decreased at the end of 12 weeks. There was significant difference between the intervention group after treatment（P＜0.05）. ConclusionNursing interventions can significantly improve depressive and anxiety,improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：血液透析 焦虑 抑郁 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]