阿奇霉素对小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效观察  

Clinical therapeutic effect of Azithromycin on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children

作　　者：谭虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]崇州市妇幼保健院,四川崇州611230

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2015年第23期3171-3172,共2页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的观察阿奇霉素对小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法选取100例2014年2月—2015年2月到我院儿科就诊确诊支原体肺炎患儿,随机分成2组,分别给予阿奇霉素和红霉素治疗,比较2组患儿的治疗效果。结果试验组患儿的治疗总有效率(96%)明显高于对照组(76%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患儿平均住院天数(9.3±1.8)d,明显低于对照组的(12.1±2.1)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组有2例患儿发生恶心呕吐、腹痛等不良反应,明显低于对照组的23例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎疗效显著,可明显改善患儿发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状,患儿痛苦小,且副作用相对较少,值得临床推广应用。Objective through the experimental contrast analysis of clinical efficacy of azithromycin in Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. Methods select 100 cases of 2014 February to 2015 February to pediatrics department of our hospital diagnosed as mycoplasmal pneumonia in children,and they were divided into two groups,which were given azithromycin and erythromycin in the treatment of treatment,two groups were compared the treatment effect. Results the treatment of children with the test group was better than that in control group,the number of days of hospitalization was significantly less than that in the control group,the incidence of adverse reaction was lower than the control group,there were P〈0.05,the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion the curative effect of azithromycin in treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children can be significant,significant fever,cough,difficulty breathing and other symptoms,less pain of patients,and have relatively few side effects,suggest that clinical widely used azithromycin treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children.

关 键 词：小儿肺炎 支原体肺炎 阿奇霉素 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]