氨甲环酸联合卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液对剖宫产后出血的预防作用及对纤维蛋白原与血小板的影响  被引量:34

Effect of tranexamic acid combined with carboprost tromethamine on postpartum hemorrhage prevention and levels of fibronogen and platelet after cesarean section

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作  者:朱俊芹 刁美霞 李小英[2] 

机构地区:[1]山东省淄博市临淄区人民医院产科,255400 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院产科

出  处:《中国医药》2015年第10期1521-1523,共3页China Medicine

基  金:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2012211A084)

摘  要:目的 探讨氨甲环酸联合卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液对剖宫产后出血的预防作用及对纤维蛋白原(FIB)与血小板的影响.方法 选取2013年1月至2014年12月于山东省淄博市临淄区人民医院剖宫产分娩的产妇130例,完全随机分为对照组(62例)和观察组(68例).对照组在胎儿娩出后给予卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液250 μg子宫宫体注射,观察组在对照组的基础上联合应用氨甲环酸静脉滴注(1g±5%葡萄糖注射液稀释至0.05 g/ml).比较2组产妇术后2、24h出血量、产后出血发生率、药物应用后子宫收缩持续时间、产后子宫底下降速度、恶露持续时间,治疗前后FIB和血小板水平及不良反应发生情况.结果 观察组术后2、24h出血量、产后出血发生率低于对照组,药物应用后子宫收缩持续时间、产后子宫底下降速度、FIB、血小板计数高于对照组,恶露持续时间低于对照组[(236±50) ml比(352±53) ml、(312±68)ml比(445±64)ml、4.4% (3/68)比16.1% (10/62)、(3.2±1.1)h比(1.7±0.4)h、(1.12±0.25) cm/d比(0.58±0.16) cm/d、(3.78±0.25)g/L比(3.13±0.43) g/L、(116±10)×109/L比(102±9)×109/L、(14±5)d比(20±4)d],差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05).治疗过程中,2组均未出现严重不良反应,观察组和对照组不良反应发生率分别为19.1% (13/68)和19.4%(12/62),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 氨甲环酸联合卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液是剖宫产后出血的一种有效预防方案,能够明显减少术后出血量,降低产后出血发生率,延长子宫收缩时间,促进产后恢复,改善凝血功能,且不良反应轻微.Objective To investigate the curative efficacy of tranexamic acid combined with carboprost tromethamine in fpreventing postpartum hemorrhage and its effects on levels of fibrinogen (FIB) and platelet after cesarean section.Methods Totally 130 delivery women after cesarean section from January 2013 to December 2014 were randomly divided into control group (62 cases) given uterus injection of carboprost tromethamine (250 μg) after delivery and observation group (68 cases) given intravenous drip of tranexamic acid (0.5 g/10 ml,1 g diluted in 5% glucose injection) in addition to carboprost tromethamine.The blood loss 2 and 24 hours after operation,incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,duration of uterine contraction,lowering speed of uterine bottom after delivery,duration of lochia,levels of FIB and platelet,adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The blood loss 2 and 24 hours after operation was statistically less and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was statistically lower in observation group compared with those in control group [(236 ± 50) mlvs (352±53) ml,(312±68) ml vs (445 ±64) ml,4.4% (3/68) vs 16.1% (10/62)] (all P〈0.05);observation group had longer duration of uterine contraction,quicker lowering speed of uterine bottom and shorter duration of lochia compared with those in control group [(3.2 ± 1.1) h vs (1.7 ± 0.4) h,(1.12 ±0.25) cm/d vs (0.58 ± 0.16) cm/d,(14 ± 5) d vs (20 ± 4) d] (all P 〈 0.05);the levels of FIB and platelet were statistically higher in observation group than those in control group [(3.78 ± 0.25) g/L vs (3.13 ±0.43) g/L,(116 ± 10) × 109/L vs (102 ± 9) × 109/L] (both P 〈 0.05).During treatmeut,no severe adverse reactions occurred in both groups,and the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups were statistically equal [19.1% (13/68) vs 19.4% (12/62)] (P〉0.05).Conclusion Tranexamic acid combined with carboprost tromethamine ca

关 键 词:剖宫产 产后出血 氨甲环酸 卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液 纤维蛋白原 血小板 

分 类 号:R714.4[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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