地铁乘客特性与疏散行为特征相关性分析  

Correlation analysis on properties and evacuation behavioral characteristics of subway passengers

作　　者：何理[1,2] 蒋仲安[1] 穆娜娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]中国安全生产科学研究院地铁火灾与客流输运安全北京市重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2015年第9期94-100,共7页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71203201,51274176,51425404);北京市科技专项(Z141106004414041);中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项(2015JBKY03)

摘　　要：在参照了商场、学校等人员密集场所安全疏散调查问卷的基础上,设计了地铁乘客疏散行为特征调查问卷,并在北京地铁1、2、5号线客流较大的东单站、西直门站及天通苑站获取了551份调查问卷。针对突发状态下的地铁出行乘客特性与疏散行为的相关性问题,采用皮尔逊卡方检验法进行了综合分析,获取了10组存在显著相关性的变量组及14组存在一定相关性的变量组。相关性分析结果表明,地铁出行乘客的年龄、受教育程度、职业与使用地铁出行的频率是影响人员疏散的显著相关因素,而性别与身体状况是人员疏散的相关因素。Based on referring the questionnaires of safety evacuation for crowded place such as mall and school etc., the questionnaires on evacuation behavioral characteristics of subway passengers was designed, and 551 ques-tionnaires were obtained in Dongdan station, Xizhimen station and Tiantongyuan station, which had larger passen-ger flow in Beijing Metro Line 1, 2 and 5.Aiming at the correlation problem concerning the properties and evacua-tion behavior of subway passengers under emergency state, the Pearsons chi-square test method was adopted to carry out the comprehensive analysis, and 10 groups of variables with significant correlation and 14 groups of variables with a certain correlation were obtained.The results showed that the age, the degree of education, occupation and frequency in using subway of the passengers are significant correlation factors affecting the personnel evacuation, while the gender and physical status are the related factors of evacuation.

关 键 词：地铁乘客 人员特性 疏散行为 问卷调查 相关性分析 

分 类 号：X951[环境科学与工程—安全科学]