福建省旅游景区系统空间结构特征与优化研究——基于分形理论视角  

Spatial Structure Characteristic of a Level Tourist Scenic Area and Optimization in Fujian Province——Under the Perspective of Fractal Geometry Theory

作　　者：陈衡民 陈金华[1] 纪小美[2] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学旅游学院,福建泉州362021 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2015年第11期1395-1400,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41101107);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(编号:12YJA790049)

摘　　要：运用分形理论对福建旅游景区系统空间结构进行研究。聚集维数分析表明,该系统是分形的,处于有限扩散集团凝聚模型演化的中期阶段,空间集聚模式与自组织演化以向心化为主;各子系统发育成熟度不一,表现为:闽东北>闽南>闽西北>闽西南。区系统自组织优化还未完全形成,大部分旅游景区以沿海各大城市为中心呈团状分布于交通干线附近,西北与西南部、东部沿海同类旅游景区密集分布,屏蔽效应显著,全省交通网络通达性一般。当前福建旅游景区系统空间结构的优化需要解决旅游中心地培育与优化,降低旅游屏蔽与完善旅游空间网络体系问题。Applying the fractal geometry theory to research the spatial structure of a level tourist scenic area system in Fujian Province, this paper found that the spatial structure of it was fractal. The analysis of aggregation dimension index showed that there were 4 tourism central places with stronger centrality in the system, the corresponding tourist areas were at in variety development stages and all of them were immaturity. There also was re- fractal in the 4 tourism central places. The analysis of correlation dimension index showed that the self - organization optimization progress of the system was incomplete, most scenic sprawled along artery traffic of the metropolis located in coastal area, scenic spots centered in the northwestern and southwestern and eastern coastal place were homogeneity, typified by remarkable shielding effect. The traffic accessibly of tourist scenic areas was on the average level. In order to optimize scenic area system space structure of Fujian Province at present, cultivating and perfecting network system, reducing the shielding effect and improving the tourism space network system were needed.

关 键 词：系统空间结构 聚集分维数 关联分维数 优化对策 福建省 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]