广东农林外来有害生物红火蚁入侵历史考察  

Historical Investigation on Invasion of Alien Harmful Agricultural and Forest Species Solenpsis invicta in Guangdong

作　　者：张波[1] 赖韦文[2] 王美兰[3] 骆小华[3] 李国华[3] 林孝文[2] 向安强[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学农事训练中心,广东广州510642 [2]华南农业大学公共管理学院,广东广州510642 [3]广东省博罗县农业技术推广中心,广东博罗516100

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2015年第3期147-152,161,共7页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省博罗县农业技术推广中心--华南农业大学合作科研项目(广东农业重要外来生物入侵的历史与启示--以惠州市博罗县为中心的调研;华农研横字7700-H13510)

摘　　要：产自南美洲的红火蚁在国际上被列为最具侵略性和破坏性的有害生物之一。广东地区是红火蚁在中国大陆入侵的首发区,同时也是红火蚁入侵历史较长、分布区域广泛、危害最严重的地区。广东地区红火蚁入侵的历史可分为入侵初期与局部发生时期,蔓延与危害显现时期,危害扩大与综合防控时期等3个阶段。红火蚁的危害主要为攻击人类,破坏生态平衡,危害农业生产以及破坏公共设施。目前红火蚁的防控手段以化学防治为主,生物防治值得重视。Originated from the South America,Solenopsis invicta is internationally listed as one of the most invasive and destructive species.As a start-off region in China's Mainland,Guangdong has suffered long history of Solenopsis invicta invasion with a wide and severe spread.Early invasion and portion occurrence,spreading and damage appearance,Damage enlarging and comprehensive pre-vention and treatment are the three stages in the invasion history of Solenopsis invicta in Guangdong.The main damage of Solenopsis invicta is to attack human,destruct eco-balance,damage agricultural production and public facilities.The current Solenopsis invicta prevention and treatment methods are mainly chemical controls while biological controls should be focused.

关 键 词：红火蚁 入侵阶段 入侵特点 防控手段 广东 

分 类 号：S763.3[农业科学—森林保护学]