不孕症患者疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性研究  

The correlation between diseases uncertainty and coping style of patients with infertility

作　　者：李志杰[1] 张卓然[2] 毛东伟[1] 朱宏[1] 韩世愈[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院妇产科,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院药学部,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国性科学》2015年第8期79-81,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的:调查不孕症患者疾病不确定感水平及所采取的应对方式,并探讨其相关性。方法:随机抽样选取66名不孕症患者,采用Mishel疾病不确定感量表(MUIS)与Jalowiec应对方式量表(JCS)分别进行问卷调查,并分析其相关性。结果:不孕症患者的疾病不确定感得分(78.92±9.35)分,为中等水平;患者以乐观、支持、勇敢面对为主要的应对方式。患者的疾病不确定感与宿命、逃避、保守3项应对方式呈正相关(P<0.05),与勇敢面对、寻求支持、乐观、自我依赖4项应对方式呈负相关(P<0.05),而与感情冲动无相关性(P>0.05)。结论:医务工作者应提供针对性的信息支持,降低其疾病不确定感,帮助其建立有效的应对方式,共同促进患者康复。Objectives：To investigate the diseases uncertainty and coping style of patients with infertility and to study their correlation.Methods：66 patients with infertility were randomly selected and investigated with Mishel uncertainty in Illness Scale （MUIS）and Jalowiec Coping Scale （JCS）,to analyze the correlation.Results：The scores of sterility patients’disease uncertainty were （78.92 ±9.35）points,medium level;the main coping styles of patients were optimistic,positive,and supportive.The patients’disease uncertainty was positively related to their feeling of escape,destiny and conservation （P 〈0.05）,and negatively related to the feelings of optimistic, positive,supportive and self -dependent （P 〈0.05 ）,but no correlation with emotional impulse （P 〉0.05 ）. Conclusion：Medical workers should provide targeted information support,reduce the uncertainty of patients,and help them establish effective coping style to jointly facilitate the rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：不孕症 疾病不确定感 应对方式 

分 类 号：R711.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]