教育救国与民族复兴:蔡元培与近代商务印书馆教科书的发展  

Saving the nation by education and national rejuvenation: Cai Yuanpei and modern text books development of Commercial Press

作　　者：张运君[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学马克思主义学院,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期89-93,共5页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(12BZS051);教育部人文社科基金规划项目(12YJA770054);山东省社会科学规划基金一般项目(11CLSJ08);山东省教育科学"十二五"规划重点课题(2011GG020)

摘　　要：清末民初鼎革之际,蔡元培致力于废除封建主义的教育制度,奠定了新式教育制度的基础。他是清末民初商务印书馆教科书营运方针转变的重要倡导者、实践者。以商务印书馆为实践阵地,蔡元培致力于近代教科书的规范与普及,是商务印书馆早期教科书事业的领导者、筹划者、参与者。蔡元培与他同时代的知识分子视教育为救国之本,怀抱"教科书不革命,教育目的终不能达"的理念,逐步实现了教科书从舶来品到中国化的转变,将教科书变成了普及知识、启蒙国民、改造社会、复兴民族的重要武器,展现了近代知识分子的责任与担当。During the period of the Late Qing and the early years of Republic of China, Cai Yuanpei devoted himself to abolishing the feudal education system, and laid the foundation for new education system. He was an important advocate and practitioner for transforming the operating guideline of modern textbooks of Commercial Press during those years. In Commercial Press, Cai Yuanpei focused on the standard and universals of modern textbook, and he was the leader, organizer and participant of developing early textbooks of Commercial Press. Cai Yuanpei and his contemporary intellectuals regarded education as the soul of national salvation, and adhered to the concept that ＂education cannot reach its goals without the revolution of textbooks＂. They gradually realized the transformation of textbooks from importing to Sinicization, and they changed textbooks into the important weapon of popularizing knowledge, enlightening citizens, reforming society and reform and reviving the nation, which showed the responsibility and duty of modern intellectuals.

关 键 词：蔡元培 教科书 教育救国 民族复兴 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]