自然环境志编纂之历史演变  

Historical Evolution of Natural Environment Records Compilation

作　　者：梅森 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区莘松路958弄上海康城山林道54号701室,201199

出　　处：《中国地方志》2015年第8期16-21,共6页China Local Records

摘　　要：西方历史学、地学传入之前,传统方志自然环境(自然地理)与人文地理内容是混记的,或称舆地,或称地理。近代,西方的历史、地理学开始逐渐影响方志自然环境门类的编纂。自然环境门类编纂大致经历了中国传统地理(舆地)观占统治地位时期、西方地理学影响传统方志地理观时期、传统方志地理观向新的科学地理观转变的过渡时期、新的地学理论指导下向自然环境分类转变时期。第二轮新方志亟待将次生环境观引入自然环境门类编纂中。Before the introduction of Western-style history and geography,natural evironment(natural geography) and cultural geography contents were usually mixed up in traditional local records.Some are called yudi(舆地),and some are called dili(地理) During the modern age,western-style history and geography gradually started to have influences on the compilation of natural environment category of local records.Broadly speaking,the natural environment category compilation experience can be divided into the period when traditional Chinese geography(舆地) outlook took the dorminant position,the period when western-style geography started to generate impacts on traditional local records geography outlook,the transitional period when traditional local records geography outlook transformed towards new scientific geography outlook,and the transformational period towards natural environment categorization under the guidance of new geographical theories.The second-round new local records urgently need to introduce the secondary environment outlook into natural environment category compilation.

关 键 词：地方志书 自然环境 自然环境志 历史演变 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]