职业暴露对男性不育患者精液质量的影响分析  

An analysis of the influence of occupational exposure on the sperm quality of male infertility patients

作　　者：刘安娜[1,2] 孙伟才[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第一七四医院检验科 [2]厦门大学附属成功医院,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》2015年第10期119-120,共2页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：目的探讨职业暴露对男性不育患者精液质量的影响。方法选择175例男性不育患者作为职业暴露组,根据不同的职业分为3组:A组为高温热暴露组,B组为有毒物质暴露组,C组为电脑辐射暴露组。对照组为110例在正常环境下工作的健康男性,对以上各组精液标本的精子密度、活率及畸形率等主要参数进行对比分析。结果职业暴露组中A、B、C三组患者的精子密度及活率均明显低于对照组,而精子畸形率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高温、有毒物质、电脑辐射等职业暴露可能会引起男性精液质量下降,导致男性不育。Objective：The thesis aims to explore the influence of occupational exposure on the sperm quality of male infertility patients. Method：175 cases of male infertility patients are selected as the occupational exposure group,and according to their different occupations,they are divided into three groups：Group A is high temperature exposure group,Group B is toxic substance exposure group and Group C is computer radiation group. The control group includes 110 cases of healthy male working in normal environment. The thesis has a contrastive analysis on major parameters like sperm density,motility rate and deformity rate of the sperm samples of the above group. Result：The sperm density and motility rate of patients in occupational exposure group A,B and C are both lower than that of the control groups,while the deformity rate is significantly higher than that of the control group. The difference is of statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Occupational exposure like high temperature,toxic substance and computer radiation are likely to cause the low quality of male′s sperm,leading to male infertility.

关 键 词：职业暴露 精液质量 男性不育 

分 类 号：R698.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]