从央行资产负债表看大国之间的货币关系  

Currency Relations of Major Nations with the View of Central Banks' Balance Sheets

作　　者：闫妍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学管理学院,北京100080 [2]国家信息中心时空大数据研究中心,北京100045

出　　处：《广义虚拟经济研究》2015年第3期51-57,共7页Research on the Generalized Virtual Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.71103179);中科院青年创新促进会基金(2015359);广义虚拟经济研究专项资助项目[项目编号:GX2013-1002(Y)]

摘　　要：本文通过分析各国央行资产负债表的资产方,得到结论,各国央行的总资产规模持续扩大;强势货币国家主要以本国资产为基础发行货币;非强势货币国家以强势货币国家的货币或债券为基础发行货币。我国在加速人民币国际化进程的同时,中央银行既要有计划地增持部分优质国内资产,同时仍要继续持有一定量的外汇资产,以防资本外逃或抛售人民币所导致的本币大幅贬值。Analysis of major central banks＇ balance sheets tells us that total assets that central banks hold are continuously increasing. Most nations with strong currencies issue currency based on domestic assets, and other countries issue currency based on the currency or bonds denominated by strong currencies. In the process of RMB internationalization, central bank should hold more assets of good quality, while certain quantities of foreign currency are also needed to prevent the currency depreciation caused by the capital flight or large sales of RMB.

关 键 词：中央银行 资产负债表 货币 法定财富标志 

分 类 号：F821.6[经济管理—财政学]