企业社会创业导向的绩效转化路径研究  

Performance Transformation Path of the Social Entrepreneurial Orientation of the Enterprises

作　　者：李华晶[1,2] 李永慧[1] 贾莉[1] 倪嘉成[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]南开大学创业管理研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第9期53-60,共8页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71202144);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(71202025);北京市社会科学基金一般项目(15JGB062);北京市社科联青年社科人才资助项目(2015SKL025);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(JGTD2015-03);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ13G020001)

摘　　要：利用157份调查问卷数据及因子分析、层次回归分析等方法,就社会创业导向对企业绩效的直接作用效果及外部环境对二者关系的调节作用进行了研究,发现社会创业导向对于企业绩效具有积极影响,互惠协同和社会引领维度会对企业财务绩效产生正向作用,社会创业导向的三个维度都会对企业成长绩效产生正向作用,其中资源拓展维度的影响程度最大,且行业竞争和政府支持会调节社会创业导向对企业绩效的作用程度。因此,企业应当根据自身情况构建社会创业导向各维度的有机组合,并充分利用外部环境使社会创业导向的作用效果最大化。Based on the data of 157 questionnaires and the factorial analysis,and by using the hierarchy regression analysis,this paper researches into the direct effect of the social entrepreneurial orientation( SEO) on the enterprise performance and the moderating function of the external environment on the two things. The study draws the following conclusions: First,SEO has positive effect on enterprise performance. Second,the reciprocal synergy and social guide have positive effect on the financial performance. Third,the three dimensions of SEO all have positive effect on the growing performance,with the influence degree of resource expansion being the largest,and the entrepreneurial competition and the government support regulating the function degree on the enterprise performance imposed by SEO. Therefore,enterprises should construct organic combination of the three dimensions of SEO according to their own circumstances and completely utilize the positive regulatory effect of external environment.

关 键 词：社会创业导向 企业绩效 行业竞争 政府支持 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]