论以捏造的事实提起民事诉讼罪  

On the Crime of Filing Civil Cases Based on Fabricated Facts

作　　者：邵维国[1] 聂慧仪 

机构地区：[1]广州大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第9期61-65,共5页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(九)》(草案)第三十三条新增了以捏造的事实提起民事诉讼罪。本罪以谋取不正当利益为目的(动机)要件,以捏造事实向法院提起民事诉讼为行为要件。本罪侵害的法益仅仅是司法秩序,不包括财物或其他财产性利益。实施本罪行为而侵占他人财物或逃避合法债务的,转化为诈骗罪并从重处罚。这是一种拟制性规定。以指使他人作伪证或者伪造印章等方法来实施本罪的,其方法行为情节严重的,应当数罪并罚。Article 33 of the Criminal Code Amendment No. 9( Draft) added a new crime of filing the civil cases by using fabricated facts. The motive of this crime is to gain malfeasant interests; the actus reus is the conduct of bringing civil proceeding in the courts by using fabricated facts. The legal interests harmed by this offence are merely the judicial order,which does not involve property rights or other propriety interests. Where the actus reus of this crime constitutes an infringement of properties of a third party or attempts for evasion of legitimate debts,it converts into the crime of fraudulence with severe penalty. Offenders who conduct this crime by inciting people to give false evidence or forging seals,etc. shall be subject to punishment for several crimes with respect to the severity of the methods,conducts and circumstances.

关 键 词：以捏造的事实提起民事诉讼罪 司法秩序 拟制规定 罪数关系 

分 类 号：D924.392[政治法律—刑法学]