未来月球探测总体构想  

General Conception of Future Lunar Exploration

作　　者：侯建文[1] 赵晨 常立平 陈辉 钱海鹏 

机构地区：[1]上海航天技术研究院,上海201109 [2]上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《载人航天》2015年第5期425-434,共10页Manned Spaceflight

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61374162)

摘　　要：20世纪70年代以来,美苏等国已经对月球展开多种手段的探测;近年,美国、日本、俄罗斯等多个国家又开始展开月球探测,并提出机器人探测月球、建立月球基地等一系列月球探测目标。基于此背景,根据月球探测一般趋势,提出了由月球前哨站工程、机器人登月工程、短期月球基地以及长期月球基地四步构成的未来月球探测构想,提出了四步走的总体科学目标、工程目标与每一步具体任务构想,阐述了四步之间的内在联系,并在此基础上提出了未来月球探测关键技术。Since the 1970 s,the United States,Russia and other countries have carried out various means of lunar explorations. In recent years,a number of countries,including the United States,Japan and Russia began to explore the moon again and a series of exploration objectives such as robotic exploration and lunar base construction have been proposed. Based on the trend of lunar exploration,the plan for future lunar exploration of China was proposed. This plan can be summarized as the'Four Phases Lunar Exploration Plan': Luna Outpost Exploration,Lunar Robotic Exploration,Short-term Lunar Base and Long-term Lunar Base. The internal connections among the four phases and the stepby-step develop processes were proposed. The general scientific and engineering objectives,the task conceptions and the key technologies of the future Lunar Exploration were also addressed.

关 键 词：未来月球探测 总体构想 四步走构想 月球基地 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]