氧化钙对胜利褐煤焦水蒸气气化反应性能及微结构的影响  

Influence of calcium oxide on Shengli lignite char microstructure and steam gasification performance

作　　者：李阳[1] 刘洋[1] 冯伟[1] 赵斌[1] 智科端[1] 滕英跃[1] 宋银敏[1] 何润霞[1] 周晨亮[2] 刘全生[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学化工学院内蒙古工业催化重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010051 [2]内蒙古科技大学化学与化工学院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《燃料化学学报》2015年第9期1038-1043,共6页Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21566029;21566028;21266017);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20111514110001);内蒙古自治区重大基础研究开放课题;内蒙古自然科学基金(2014MS0220;2015BS0206);内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新项目(B20141012809);内蒙古自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目

摘　　要：研究了CaO对胜利褐煤焦水蒸气气化反应性能及微结构的影响。脱除矿物质的胜利褐煤混合不同含量的CaO后在1100℃下进行热解得到相应的煤焦,采用BET、XRD和Raman技术对其进行表征,同时在微型固定床反应器上对所制得煤焦进行水蒸气气化实验。比较添加CaO不同含量煤焦的反应性表明,添加2%(质量分数)的CaO对煤焦水蒸气气化的催化作用很小,而CaO添加量增大到5%时,煤焦的气化反应性能明显提高。煤焦比表面积随CaO添加量的提高而增大。XRD结果表明,在热解过程中,CaO能有效地抑制煤焦向石墨化方向发展趋势。煤焦002和100峰的峰强度随CaO添加量的增加而降低,且煤焦芳香度从66.8%降至39.9%。Raman光谱结果表明,随着CaO添加量的增加,ID/IG由1.363增加至1.541,IG/Iall由0.423减少到0.394。意味着由于Ca的催化作用,煤中大芳香环结构的裂解速率明显增加,且随CaO添加量的增多,煤焦的无序化程度和晶格缺陷均增大。The Influence of calcium oxide on Shengli lignite char microstructure and steam gasification performance was studied. Demineralized coal samples were loaded with different content of calcium oxide and then pyrolyzed at 1 100 ℃. The char is gasified with steam in a micro fixed-bed reactor. The X-ray diffraction apparatus and Raman spectra apparatus were used to characterize the structure of coal char. The results showthat the char with 5% calcium exhibits the highest gasification reactivity,while the catalysis for the steam gasification of char with 2% calcium is almost negligible. The results of XRD suggest that calcium can effectively hinder the carbon graphitization in the process of pyrolysis. The intensity of（ 002） and（ 100） peaks of char decreases with the rise of calcium loading. With the increase of calcium loading,the aromaticity fais reduced from 66. 8% to39. 9%. Raman spectra results showthat ID/ IGincreases from 1. 363 to 1. 541 and IG/ Iallreduces from 0. 423 to0. 394 with the increase of calcium loading,respectively. It means that the decomposition of large polyaromatic ring structure in coal is greatly enhanced by the catalytic action of calcium,and the disordering degree and the structural defects of char increase with the increase of calcium loading.

关 键 词：胜利褐煤焦 氧化钙 水蒸气气化 微结构 拉曼光谱 

分 类 号：TQ546[化学工程—煤化学工程]