我国三大区域财政社会保障支出的最优规模及实现程度研究  

Optimal Scale and Realization Degree of Financial Social Security Expenditure in China Three Major Regions——An Empirical Analysis

作　　者：马雪彬[1] 冯丽梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2015年第5期70-76,共7页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：研究表明,政府财政支出在促进经济增长过程中存在一个最优度,财政社会保障支出作为财政支出中的一项重要支出也存在一个最优度,达到最优社会保障财政支出可以较大幅度改善民生。文章以内生增长理论为基础,利用Barro的财政支出自然效率条件和改进的科布-道格拉斯生产函数分别对我国东部、中部和西部三个区域的最优社会保障财政支出进行了测度,发现近年来三个区域尤其中部和西部的社会保障财政支出存在很大待优化空间;进而分析影响社会保障财政支出的因素,发现在不同区域影响社会保障财政支出的因素不同。因此,建议在不同区域采取差别化对策。Relevant research indicates that government expenditure has an optimal degree in promoting economic growth, and so does financial social security expenditure; an optimal financial social security expenditure can im- prove people～ livelihood greatly. Based on endogenous growth theory and via Barro Financial Expenditure Natural Ef- ficiency Conditions and Revised Cobb - Douglas Production Function, this paper measures respectively the optimal social security expenditure in China east, central and west regions, and the results show that the financial social se- curity expenditure in these three regions, particularly that in tile central and west regions, has large space to be opti- mized. Further analysis of the factors influencing financial social security expenditure indicates that the factors influ- encing financial social seeurity expenditure are different in different regions. Therefore, it is suggested that different countermeasures should be taken in different regions.

关 键 词：财政社会保障支出 最优规模 实现程度 实证分析 对策 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]