“季节计划”、印度海洋战略与“21世纪海上丝绸之路”  

Project Mausam",India's Maritime Strategy and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road

作　　者：陶亮[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心 [2]云南大学历史系

出　　处：《南亚研究》2015年第3期95-110,157-158,共16页South Asian Studies

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"冷战与美国的印度洋政策"(项目号:2015M571520);国家社科基金项目"15世纪以来海洋大国在印度洋的权力角逐与兴衰研究"(项目号:13XSS011)资助

摘　　要："季节计划"是印度以古代印度洋"海上香料之路"为外壳,以重振这条航线为口号,以曾经的文化与宗教渊源为认同,以恢复、保护、开发利用沿岸国家的历史文化遗产为基本目标和内容的一项计划,意图在强化与印度洋国家的联系,为印度的海洋战略服务,体现了印度的印度洋战略的"软实力"。"季节计划"虽然对中国"21世纪海上丝绸之路"造成了一定的影响,但基于两国国家发展战略需要,并不排除中印在"季节计划"和"海上丝绸之路"方面进行合作的可能性。双方对"季节计划"和"海上丝绸之路"彼此认可,甚至合作,两国的相关项目才有可能顺利实施。'Project Mausam' represents India' s effort to revitalize the ancient Indian Ocean ' Maritime Spice Route,' using this as a key slogan to advance its plans to restore,protect and develop historical and cultural heritages found across states along the Indian Ocean.Through this plan,India aims to bring these states together under a common historical cultural and religious identity.In this way,India can realize its Indian Ocean Strategy of strengthening its relations with Indian Ocean states and demonstrating its ' soft power' influence in the region.While Project Mausam may have some impact on China's 21^(st) Century Maritime Silk Road,given the needs of the two states vis- 6- vis their national development strategies,it is not inconceivable that cooperation might emerge between Project Mausam and the 21^(st) Century Maritime Silk Road.Only by recognizing one another's plans,or even cooperating,can the two sides create potential for the smooth implementation of their respective strategies.

关 键 词：季节计划 印度洋 海上丝绸之路 软实力 中印关系 一带一路 

分 类 号：D822.335.1[政治法律—政治学]