上城区成年人吸烟相关知识态度及行为的动态研究  

A dynamic investigation of smoking-related knowledge,attitude and behavioral among adult residents in Shangcheng District

作　　者：胡锦峰[1] 傅容[1] 过蕾 

机构地区：[1]杭州市上城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2015年第10期985-988,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解城市成年居民吸烟相关知识、态度和行为变化,为评估控烟措施提供依据。方法分别于2007年、2010年和2013年采用多阶段随机抽样法对杭州市上城区成年居民进行问卷调查,分析城市居民吸烟相关知识、态度及行为变化。结果 2007年、2010年和2013年3次调查分别完成239、250和259人。3次调查吸烟率分别为25.52%、22.40%和24.71%,3次调查吸烟率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3次调查成人居民对吸烟致气管炎和肺癌的认知率均高于90%,且吸烟致肺癌认知率呈逐次增高趋势(P<0.05)。2013年与2007年相比,家庭吸烟行为发生率从49.37%下降至35.14%,被动吸烟率从63.60%下降至53.28%均呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。成人吸烟率未见下降,但7类公共场所禁烟政策的支持率均呈逐次增高趋势(P<0.05),其中娱乐场所禁烟支持率从71.55%增高至84.17%;学校和医院禁烟支持率均从87.87%增高至98.07%。结论上城区居民家庭吸烟行为发生率和被动吸烟率均呈下降趋势,对公共场所禁烟政策的支持率呈上升趋势。Objective To evaluate the changes of smoking related knowledge,attitude and behavior among adult residents and to provide evidence for tobacco control strategy.Methods The adult residents in Shangcheng District were investigated by Multi -stage stratified radom sampling method in 2007,2010 and 2013,and the dynamic status of knowledge,attitude and behavior of smoking were analyzed.Results There were 239,250 and 259 people investigated in 2007,2010,and 2013,respectively.The current smoking rates of the interviewees were 25.52%,22.40%,and 24.71%,and there was no changes during these years（P ＆gt;0.05）.The awareness rates of bronchitis and lung cancer were more than 90%,and the awareness rates of lung cancer increased by years（P〈0.05）.Family smoking behavior rate decreased from 49.37% to 35.14%.The passive smoking rate decreased from 63.60% to 53.28% （P〈0.05 ）.The supporting rate of smoking prohibition at 7 public places increased （P〈0.05）,with the entertainment venues from 71.55% to 84.17% and school, hospital from 87.87% to 98.07%.Conclusion Family smoking rate and passive smoking rate decreased.The supporting rate of smoking prohibition at common area is increasing.

关 键 词：成年居民 吸烟 知信行 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]