医院保洁人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知状况调查  

Investigation of cognitive status of hospital cleaning workers about the AIDS related knowledge

作　　者：王丽芹[1] 陈东方[2] 夏亮 孟萌[1] 陈瑜[1] 杨晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军309医院护理部 [2]解放军309医院消毒供应中心 [3]解放军91867部队医院

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年第19期4558-4560,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：中华医院感染控制研究基金资助项目(ZHYY2013-002)

摘　　要：目的了解医院保洁人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知现状,为提出合理化建议和措施提供依据。方法自行设计调查表,采用整群抽样的方法,2014年7月对医院165名保洁人员进行调查。结果 165名医院保洁人员中,147人知晓艾滋病,知晓率为89.1%;认为每个人均有可能感染艾滋病者有72人,知晓率为43.6%;医院保洁人员对艾滋病传播途径的掌握程度有较大差距,148人知晓污染医疗器械刺伤皮肤时增加了感染艾滋病的机会,知晓率为89.7%;医院保洁人员对艾滋病患者不同程度存在恐惧和歧视,认为艾滋病患者应该得到同等医疗服务的有115人占69.7%,若同事得了艾滋病,仍愿意与他一起工作的只有79人占47.9%;165名医院保洁人员均愿意接受艾滋病相关知识的培训,所选择防护知识培训途径主要是观看录像、宣传片等影视资料和集中理论授课。结论医院保洁人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知水平不容乐观,管理者应加强艾滋病知识的培训教育,建立健全医院保洁人员职业防护规章制度,提高保洁人员自我防护能力。OBJECTIVE To explore the currently cognitive status on AIDS related knowledge among hospital clean‐ing workers so as to put forward reasonable proposals and measures .METHODS Totally 165 cleaning workers were investigated with self‐designed questionnaire by random cluster sampling in Jul .2014 in the hospital .RESULTS In 165 cleaning workers ,147 of them knew about AIDS and the awareness rate was 89 .9% .The correct rate about the fact that the seeming healthy people may be AIDS infected was 43 .6% ;the completely correct rate on three major transmission route of AIDS were 78（47 .3% ） ,the average knowledge rate was 62 .6% .A total of 148 clean‐ing workers knew that skin puncture by medical machines can increase the chance of acquiring AIDS and the awareness rate was 89 .7% .The investigation objects suffered fear and worry at different levels towards AIDS in‐fected people ,115 （69 .7% ）people believed that AIDS patients should be given the same medical service ,only 79 （47 .9% ）were still willing to work with friends who suffered AIDS ;all 165 subjects were willing to be trained on the AIDS related knowledge and the training approaches they mainly chose were to watch image data such as video and propaganda film ,and centralized instruction .CONCLUSION The cognitive status of hospital cleaning workers on AIDS related knowledge was not optimistic;managers should strengthen the training and education on AIDS knowledge ,establish the hospital cleaning workers occupational protection rules and regulations ,and enhance the self‐protection ability of the cleaning workers .

关 键 词：医院保洁人员 艾滋病 认知 调查 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]